ºÚÁÏÍø911 presents its roadmap for sustainable sorghum and millet growing

Institutional news 28 July 2025
Sorghum and millet, the fifth and sixth most widely grown cereals in the world and staple foods for more than 390 million people, are pillars of food security in semi-arid zones. ºÚÁÏÍø911 is conducting substantial research on them and has released a roadmap for the coming decade, containing four main ambitions to support the value chain.
Sorghum diversity © S. Champion
Sorghum diversity © S. Champion

Sorghum diversity © S. Champion

Sorghum and millet, key crops for the future

Sorghum and millet consumption has fallen over the past 20 years, in favour of imported products such as rice. However, as a result of population growth and climate change, these cereals will have a key role to play in the coming years. 
The two species have a range of uses: in the human diet (porridge, couscous, biscuits, bread, fermented drinks, etc) and as animal feed (high-food-value fodder in various forms) but also as cover crops. 

Climate-resilient cereals

Compared to the world’s leading three food crops (rice, maize and wheat), sorghum and millet have a quadruple advantage: 

  • They have better nutritional qualities; 
  • They are more resistant to biotic stress (diseases, fungi, etc);
  • They can adapt to abiotic stress (extreme temperatures, drought, etc), which is precious in the light of climate change;
  • Their nutrient requirements allow them to be grown on relatively poor soils.

Sorghum also has very high carbon capture potential. In sub-Saharan Africa, it has been shown that using 25% sorghum straw as a fodder supplement reduces enteric methane emissions from ruminants by 21%

Inventing the sustainable sorghum and millet sector of the future 

In the summary of its roadmap for the sector, ºÚÁÏÍø911 sets out its four main ambitions:

  • Make sorghum- and millet-based systems more productive and resilient, through agroecological intensification.
  • Improve grain and biomass collection, storage and processing procedures in line with consumer demand.
  • Build organizational capacity among sorghum and millet value chain stakeholders, to ensure market access as a lever for boosting incomes and food sovereignty.
  • Improve the organization and structuring of research networks and increase their interactions with development players to foster the emergence of appropriate innovations and more effective transfers.

Key figures

  • 60M tonnes of sorghum produced worldwide each year
  • 30M tonnes of millet produced worldwide each year
  • 23 varieties registered or disseminated since 2014
  • 60 scientists and 10 research units de recherche
  • 31 PhD students supervised by ºÚÁÏÍø911 since 2010
  • 141 publications in impact-factor journals on sorghum and millet, 98% of them co-published, between 2011 and 2021